← Jake LiBreadboard builds · 202509 / 09

Work/Audio Peak Latch + Scoreboard

Analog front end, digital memory, and the bugs you only find on a breadboard.

Jake's peak detector on the bench: a phone plays a 1 kHz tone into an LM741 amplifier with a gain of 50 (98 and 2 ohm resistors), and once the input passes 100 mV peak a latch lights the LED and holds it until the reset button is pressed. An ADALM2000 powers the board at plus and minus 5 V and probes the input and the amplifier output, which Scopy shows on the screen behind.

Overview

A circuit that watches a phone's audio jack and, if any signal above 100 mV peak shows up, lights an LED that stays lit until someone resets it. Plus a digital baseball scoreboard built from flip-flops.

Tools

  • LM741
  • flip-flops
  • LTspice
  • ADALM2000
  • Scopy
When
2025
Where
Breadboard builds
Role
Designer
100 mVpeak trips the latch
×50op-amp gain (1 + 98/2)
1 LEDstays lit until reset

latch.

Anything over 100 mV, and the LED stays on.

Designed the peak latch: an LM741 non-inverting amplifier into a digital threshold and a D flip-flop that holds the LED on until reset. Simulated in LTspice.

Verified the real circuit with an oscilloscope (Scopy + ADALM2000).

Breadboard with the 741, scope probes and the phone cable
the peak latch, probed
LTspice schematic
LTspice schematic

scoreboard.

A ballpark scoreboard built from flip-flops.

Built a ball / strike / out and runs scoreboard from T flip-flops and 7-segment displays, then simplified the first schematic into the final one.

Baseball scoreboard reference
the target
Final scoreboard schematic
final schematic
Initial scoreboard schematic
first schematic

debugging.

One press, many toggles: contact bounce.

Debugged multiple T toggles from a single button press (contact bounce) with a multimeter on the breadboard.

Scoreboard breadboard lit up
scoreboard build
Counter stage with 7-segment display
counter stage